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Integrated Approaches to Preventing Antisocial Behavior Patterns Among School-Age Children and Youth
HILL M. WALKER
HILL M. WALKER, PhD, is a co-director of the Institute on Violence and Destructive Behavior, director of the Center on Human Development, and associate dean for Research and Outreach in the College of Education at the University of Oregon. He has a long-standing interest in behavioral assessment and in the development of effective intervention procedures for use in school settings with a range of behavior disorders. His research interests include social skills assessment, curriculum development and intervention, longitudinal studies of aggression and antisocial behavior, and the development of early screening procedures for detecting students who are at-risk for social-behavioral adjustment problems and/or later school dropout. Address: Hill M. Walker, Institute on Violence and Destructive Behavior, University ofOregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1265.
ROBERT H. HORNER
ROBERT H. HORNER, PhD, is a professor of education at the University of Oregon, director of the Specialized Training Program, and the Oregon UAP technical assistance coordinator. He has directed numerous federal research, demonstration, and personnel preparation projects. Many of these projects involve activities and topic areas related to research and development work on residential support and employment for persons with severe disabilities, instructional and behavioral support technology, and personnel training and staff development.
GEORGE SUGAI
GEORGE SUGAI, PhD, is an associate professor at the University of Oregon in the College of Education. He concentrates his research and personnel preparation in the areas of behavior disorders; functional assessment; positive behavior support; general behavior management; social skills instruction; and individual, classroom, and schoolwide discipline.
MICHAEL BULLIS
MICHAEL BULLIS, PhD, is an associate professor in the Department of Special Education and Community Resources at the University of Oregon. His research interests include social skills assessment and training, transition programs for at-risk adolescents, and longitudinal research methods related to the transition process.
JEFFREY R. SPRAGUE
JEFFREY R. SPRAGUE, PhD, is an assistant professor and associate director at the University of Oregon Institute on Violence and Destructive Behavior. He has directed federal projects related to statewide school, transition, and employment systems change, self-advocacy, and severe behavior disorders.
DIANE BRICKER
DIANE BRICKER, PhD, is a professor of special education at the University ofOregon and the associate dean of academic programs. She has directed a number of national demonstration projects and research efforts focused on examining the efficacy of early intervention; the development of a linked assessment, intervention, and evaluation system; and the study of a comprehensive, parent-focused screening tool.
MARTIN J. KAUFMAN
MARTIN J. KAUFMAN, PhD, is a professor and dean of the College of Education, and co-administrator of the Oregon Center for Leadership at the University of Oregon. His research and training interests include development of educational and community leadership and system capacities needed to create results-driven learning organizations able to achieve successful outcomes for all.
This article provides a reconceptualization of the role of schools in preventing antisocial behavior problems among children and youth. The U.S. Public Health Service's conceptual model of prevention, involving primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention approaches, is used as an organizing framework to illustrate how schools can deliver interventions more effectively and improve outcomes. Traditional school approaches to coping with students who are at risk and antisocial are reviewed, and the following major topics are addressed: (a) A case is made that schools can play a central, coordinating role in collaboration with families and social service agencies in addressing the challenging problems presented by antisocial students; (b) a generic intervention approach is suggested that involves reducing risk factors for antisocial behavior and enhancing protective factors; (c) a three-level approach to organizing specific interventions for achieving prevention goals and outcomes is described; and (d) recommended interventions or approaches are suggested for each prevention level (i.e., primary, secondary, tertiary). The article concludes with a discussion of some factors associated with a revised mission for schools in this domain and how these factors may impair or enhance the necessary changes required to achieve this goal.
Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, Vol. 4, No. 4,
194-209 (1996)
DOI: 10.1177/106342669600400401

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